How to write reflective paper
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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Microsoft Software for the 90s Essay Example For Students
Microsoft Software for the 90s Essay WINDOWSMicrosoft Windows 3.1 is a product bundle that changes the manner in which we utilize PCs. It permits us to run more than each application in turn and to move data between those applications. Windows additionally utilizes the full intensity of our PCs and gives a graphical interface to an increasingly instinctive and in this way progressively proficient workplace. WORD Microsoft Word for Windows is one of the first of another age of word preparing programming for the PC. The Windows graphical UI takes into consideration natural PC use and furthermore improves learning Word. Drop-down menus, exchange boxes, and symbols permit you to begin utilizing Words incredible highlights rapidly. You would now be able to work with text and illustrations in a similar record; and WYSIWYG capacities let you see on the screen what your printed yield will resemble. Framework Requirements for Top Performance:Full adaptation of Windows8 MB memory (ideally expanded)80486 SystemMouseEnhanced console with 12 capacity keysEGA or VGA displayFour Pillars of WordStyles, Fields, Macros, and Templates are the four columns that make Word for Windows remarkable and amazing. Styles give an approach to arrange your report. Word applies styles to all pieces of your report, including pragraphs, headings, and the chapter by chapter guide. You can change the styles rapidly and without any problem. Fields permit you to create and refresh data in your reports. Fields can embed text and illustrations from different records and projects, figure page numbers and cross-references, fabricate tables of substance and files, and transform tables into spreadsheets. Macros permit you to record a progression of orders or activities and play them back at whatever point you have to rehash similar orders or activities. Layouts are on-line archive models that give all of you of the standard content and organizing required for a specific sort of record; i.e., letter, update, report, contract, and so on. TablesWord for Windows rearranges setting up a table. You choose where you need the table and what number of segments you need in the table, and Word prepares the table up. You would then be able to type the content and glue the illustrations without stressing over the arrangement. You can set a diferent width for each table section, extend the table length by embeddings more content and designs, or include or erase lines and segments anyplace in a table. You can likewise include an outskirt around any piece of a table or around the entire table. Numerical TypesettingWord for Windows permits you to situate numbers and text to make scientific equations. Figuring out how to manufacture recipes takes practice, however once you figure out how to utilize the element, you will have the option to make different equations without any problem. Union PrintingCombining two reports during printing to deliver a structure letter, for instance, is another component of the Word for Windows program. You can review the structure letters before printing them by placing the letters into another archive. You can alter, group spare, and print the new archive similarly as you would some other report. Progressed blend directions permit you to create address names by printing more than one information record in a printed report or to bar records from the union. AutoTextAutoText is any measure of regularly utilized content or illustrations put away in a named passage. You can keep text and designs and their organizing in Autotext passages. Text can be any length, and designs can be any size. Seeing and Refining DocumentsYou can see on the screen precisely what your printer will create and make redresses or changes before printing. There are five unique perspectives accessible in Word for Windows. Typical altering perspective and Draft View are for embeddings, altering, and designing content and illustrations. Blueprint View is for sorting out and organizing the substance of an archive. Print Preview and Page Layout View are for seeing page design and changing before printing.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Essay --
When Osama Bin Laden was murdered by US Navy Seals in May 2011, planners of the world paid heed . While this episode was vital to an obviously stale worldwide war on dread, the way that the genius behind the extremist juggernaut al Qaââ¬â¢ida had the option to cover up inside an alleged allyââ¬â¢s fringes is of far graver concern. In any case if Pakistan was complicit in or oblivious of Bin Ladenââ¬â¢s asylum, Pakistan demonstrated they are unequipped for policing their outskirts to a level that fulfills the world network. US knowledge authorities gauge Pakistan has somewhere in the range of 110-200 atomic weapons . As indicated by George Tenet, ââ¬Å"the most senior pioneers of al Qa'ida are still independently centered around procuring WMD [weapons of mass destruction].â⬠Allowing an uprising with atomic aspirations to prosper is indefensible. As the war in Afghanistan slows down, the extremist danger in the locale isn't leaving. Unpredictable clash will proceed and the region where the US and its partners need to give specific consideration is Pakistan. Our system ought to be an all around bound together exertion to reinforce the Pakistani security structure while evacuating any potential wellspring of an insurrection. To battle the imaginable troubles in executing this procedure we should concentrate on not restricting our vital objectives, hold onto solidarity of exertion as the main way to winning, and we should stay adaptable in an obscure future. There are various snags that take steps to make actualizing such a technique either incapable or unthinkable. Educator Colin Gray from the Center for Security Studies at the University of Hull talked about such wellsprings of trouble in 1999. He contended three reasons with regards to why it is ââ¬Å"difficult to do technique well:â⬠First, its very na... ...ture is to acknowledge that it is obscure, and center the brought together exertion around the most noticeably awful conceivable situation. On account of Pakistan, that most dire outcome imaginable is self-evident: extremists getting a WMD. This atomic danger may be the impetus that drives contending offices to look past their disparities towards an exceptionally clear and shared objective. Dark finishes up his article with this suggestion to future tacticians: ââ¬Å"You don't need to win richly; you simply need to win.â⬠If our planners stayed concentrated on ââ¬Å"winningâ⬠we can ideally thwart the inescapable troubles in doing methodology well. In the event that we don't let the trouble of such a grandiose objective breaking point our vital objectives, in the event that we utilize the desperate outcomes of inability to drive equipped solidarity of exertion and we donââ¬â¢t let an obscure future occupy us from the essential objective, it is altogether conceivable that we can without a doubt ââ¬Å"winâ⬠in Pakistan.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Principles 1 Chapter 1 1 Essay
Standards 1 Chapter 1 Essay Standards 1 Chapter 1 Essay Understudies, Welcome to the primary talk for Principles of Biology I. This is an unfathomably extreme and quick paced course. I recommend you go to each class, center and tune in while in class, exploit accessible mentoring, concentrate routinely and complete all schoolwork assignments on-schedule. Choose tonight what your objective is for this course. Make your objective quite certain and devise an arrangement for accomplishing that objective. If you don't mind be set up to work and to consider Normally. Dr. Ziska Part 1 Life: Synthetic, Cellular and Evolutionary Establishments Part 1 OUTLINE/CORE CONCEPTS 1.1 The Scientific Method The logical technique is an intentional method of posing and noting inquiries about the common world. 1.2 Chemical and Physical Principles Life works as indicated by basic standards of science and material science. 1.3 The Cell The basic unit of life is the cell. Section OUTLINE/CORE CONCEPTS 1.4 Evolution Advancement clarifies the highlights that living beings share and those that set them apart. 1.5 Ecological Systems Life forms collaborate with each other and with their physical condition, molding environmental frameworks that continue life. 1.6 The Human Footprint In the 21st century, people have become significant specialists in biology and advancement. Section 1 Introduction Science: The study of how life functions; a characteristic science worried about the investigation of life and living life forms including their structure, work, development, advancement, circulation and scientific classification â⬠Biologists study life and living life forms Why trouble considering science? Researchers study the living scene to address inquiries regarding the obscure. We study science to comprehend the pathology behind a malady and to discover a remedy for that sickness. We study nature to improve air quality and to keep up a sheltered water source. For what reason would you say you are contemplating science? Would you like to apply to nursing school? It is safe to say that you are a mechanical designing understudy? Do you fantasy about going to drug store school? It is safe to say that you are keen on general wellbeing and the Ebola cases in Western Africa? 1.1 The Scientific Method Center Concept: The logical strategy is a purposeful method of posing and noting inquiries about the characteristic world. How would we endeavor to comprehend the tremendous and complex world around us? How would we answer inquiries regarding the obscure? For most researchers, investigations of the normal world include the corresponding procedures of perception and experimentation. The Scientific Method Perception: the demonstration of review our general surroundings; perceptions permit us to pose centered inquiries about nature Experimentation: a trained and controlled method of posing and noting inquiries about the world in an impartial manner The Scientific Method Perception: a hummingbird drifting at a white blossom and at times plunging its long bill into the sprout Questions: Are hummingbirds pulled in to the shading white? Is the hummingbird benefiting from something inside the blossom? For what reason does the hummingbird give such a great amount of consideration to the blossom? Does the blossom profit by the birdââ¬â¢s conduct? The Scientific Method Perceptions and the inquiries they raise permit researchers to propose speculative clarifications, or theories. Speculation is a provisional clarification for a perception. A decent speculation mentions forecasts about objective facts not yet made or about investigations not yet run. A decent theory is likewise testable. That is, we can devise an examination to see whether the forecasts made by a speculation really happen OR we can go into the field and mention increasingly objective facts. The Scientific Method Subsequent to watching the hummingbird and posing inquiries about the occasion, the accompanying speculation is built: Hummingbirds are carefully pulled in to the shading white. There are two primary approaches to test this theory: 1. Devise a test 2. Mention increasingly objective facts in the field The Scientific Method The Scientific Method In light of further perceptions, I dismiss the theory that hummingbirds are carefully pulled in to the shading white.
Monday, June 15, 2020
Applying Ethics After Reading A Text Writing Assignment - 275 Words
Applying Ethics After Reading A Text Writing Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Applying EthicsStudents NameInstitutionApplying EthicsSelect the two (2) duties identified by Ross that you believe most critical to law enforcement officers and their responsibilities to citizens. Provide the rationale for your choices.In the philosophical work, William Ross presents seven prima facie duties in the basis for his explanation of the ethical theory. He reserves them as a list of obligations applied in various parts and aspects of individual status in living the good life and to be for one another's rescue in doing well (Schafer, Mastrofski, 2005). These duties are general and cover all the areas of life but within the law enforcement unit, the following will be pertinent. First Ross talks of Justice as Fair Redistribution. The duty to ethical dispenses justice call for fair reactions and deciding on penitent matters. The reward to the applicability of common sense counts in dealing with crimes within the interpersonal and consensual level in the pur suit of law. The duty of applying common sense is paramount in enforcing the law and just as Ross presents it; it is a treatment of all in the society should be equal in the applicability of the natural law. Second duty identified by Ross is Non-Malfeasance to Prevent Injury to Others. The duty according to the philosopher is to limit or avoid all the harm that may be directed one's self or others. Law enforcement officials like the police officers should refrain from cruelty and remain to value the individual integrity of the members of the society. The society should be a stage whereby no one hurts others and also try as possible to make others avoid the injury. The social inequality and education should be the focus of the police officers and all the law enforcement personnel to prevent harm in the society. Rather than being concerned with punishment, the law enforcement should ensure the individual freedom is granted, and education offered in case of need.After reading the art icle, compare and contrast at least two (2) of the seven (7) prima facie duties as outlined by Ross with the moral theories of Aristotle and Immanuel KantThe two prima facie with the moral ideas of Aristotle and Immanuel Kant are self-improvement as ethical behavior. The issue of self-improvement posts self-care as identified by Ross and this ensures that one performs the act that makes him or her better person. The philosophy holds that all should strive to attain and remain to the individual talent. The practice of ingenuity and be creative to comprehend possible solutions to problems. It is ethical according to Immanuel Kant to act within the moral standards to deliver for the benefit of the common good of the society.The second duty is the Reparation to Those You Hurt. The responsibilities of making amends count for the proper actions of people within the community. The community is full of ethical decisions that call for responsibility and acting within then grounds of consid erate respect to decisions made daily in life. The abandonment of hurtful behavior is all that makes society safe and moral in all manner of actions performed. Respect of decision of other matters much in the value of individual consideration of daily undertakings according to Aristotle (Mikhail, 2009).Immanuel Kants ethical theory share much from Aristotles that emphasizes the input of law in the decisions made in society. Kant looks in the opinion the moral acts are those that are done out of duty and not out of concern for consequences. Commenting on the perfect world, people would make everyday ethical choices and comply with both perfect and imperfect duties (Sklar, 2009). The universal principles using the real life experiences are governed with rationality according to Kant and Aristotle. The underlying ethics in the decisions made in daily activities should remain to...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Feminist Theory And International Human Rights - 786 Words
This article examines the interaction of feminist theories and international human rights discourses as detailed in UN documents. The UN has advanced womenââ¬â¢s rights by introducing a new human rights discourse, and by offering a place for interaction among women from different parts of the world. Women have used these opportunities from the UN to push several different feminist theoretical frameworks. The author examines the interaction of these various feminist. theories. She is drawing attention to the gap between theory and praxis. She discusses how feminism has changed throughout the last 50 years . The United Nations is informed by the contemporary liberal feminist movement. When you treat power as a property, the approach ignores the differences of status and power. The moto some st important thing to get from this is that is assumes that people of a marginalized group can gain access to some sources of power, the entire group has the same access. She says that improvemen ts in policy on some indicators may help close the gender gap, but would not empower the majority of women, because those policies ignore the diversity of women, such as capitalism, race and class systems, and international power differentials. With the interactions of the UN discourse and modern day feminist theories, womenââ¬â¢s rights are advanced in theory and rhetoric, but they have little hope for change in practice for most women. Feminist approaches have gotten more diverse and sophisticated intoShow MoreRelatedThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words à |à 5 PagesThree of the five international relations theories, Realism, Liberalism, and Feminism have very interesting and different positions pertaining to global politics and issues. These theories, although quite different, effect the past present and future of global politics. Realists tend to believe the worst in humanity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not thinkRead MoreThe Fight For Equality Among Genders1687 Words à |à 7 PagesDilenny Reyes INR4603.0W59 April 27, 2015 The equality among genders is a debate that has long been fought in the international realm. Although this is time where women and men are more close to being equal than they have ever been, there are still many areas in which equality falls short. Feminism is a theory based on the rising of women in order to be equal with men. It is a theory that best represents the need for equality among the sexes. Women are often seen in most societies as domestic maternalRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements aimed at establishing greater rights, legal protection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differencesRead More International Organizations1664 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to Pease (2012), an international organization are conceived as formal institutions whose members are states and these are divided into two sub-groups called intergovernmental organizations (IGO) and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An IGO consists of states that voluntarily join, contribute financially, and assist in the decision making process. All of their membersââ¬â¢ resolves, structures, and administrative protocols are clearly outlined in the treaty or charter. An example ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking Through A Feminist Theoretical Perspective846 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman Trafficking Through a Feminist Theoreticalà Perspectiveà Feminist Theoryà It s unfortunate that when some people hear the termà feminism, they automatically place that as a negative word and it becomes something theyà don tà want to be associated with. Ità is unfortunateà thatà peopleà willà tryà to avoidà ità however, people will stillà embraceà the feminist politics. As feminist scholar Susan A. Mann (2012) describes, when people refuse to identify as a feminist they create the I m-not-a feminist-butRead MoreThe Common Denominator of Security and Feminism600 Words à |à 3 Pagesrefers to the area where theory and practice meet, it is about the struggles of the women`s movement and the theory that flows from their experiences, about women`s security understanding that transform our understanding of men`s security. The link between feminism and security points out that understanding security issues needs an enlargement to include specific security concerns and beliefs of women. This research emphasizes context-based interpretations of gender in human security. In respect ofRead More Feminism Essay1662 Words à |à 7 Pageslegally restricted to the point they could not enter a contract, own property or have parental rights; unmarried women were challenged by society and pressured in to marriage (British History Oxford, 2007).The womenââ¬â¢s rights and suffrage movements in the period between 1832 and 1918, which is known as ââ¬ËThe first feminist waveââ¬â¢, aimed to challenge the idea of women being the inferior sex and demanded equal rights. This ââ¬Ëso calledââ¬â¢ first wave ended with the ââ¬ËRoyal Assent to the Representation of the PeopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Writing On Feminist Theory1375 Words à |à 6 Pages The Effects of Writing on Feminist Theory Throughout known history, societies that have developed across the globe have favored men. Men were permitted to be lawyers, doctors, voters, and land-owners; however, one of the most influential, yet underpaid occupations for an individual is the writer. Men have served for centuries as the mouthpiece for truth regarding all things, until early feminists pushed for girls to receive education including key success skills such as readingRead MoreRace, Class And Gender1032 Words à |à 5 Pages IN WHAT WAYS DO RACE, CLASS AND GENDER SHAPE PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCES IN PRISON? DRAW ON THEORIES AND EXAMPLES/CASE STUDIES TO SUPPORT YOUR CASE. OVERVIEW This essay will explore how race, class and gender shapes practices and experiences in prison. Firstly, a discussion of prison in general is necessary. In other words, what constitutes prisons, its aims and objectives and prison culture (Reeves, 2015). Currently there are 38,845 prisoners in Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016)Read MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words à |à 5 Pageseye-opening articles, groundbreaking books, and activism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a few of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in todayââ¬â¢s society. My journey with feminism began
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Supply Chain Management A Look At The Concept And Its...
Supply Chain Management: A Look at the Concept and its Advantages, Disadvantages (Challenges), and New Trends Andrew Gedeon, Polette Merza(C), Haitham Arab, Andrew Arida, Sami Fleihan Operations and Production Management (OPM301) Dr. Raed El-Khalil May 4, 2015 Abstract The paper takes a look at one of the most popular topics in all the international companies, which is Supply Chain Management. The study starts by letting you know how it all started, and to explain to the reader what is supply chain, what it is made of, and how it is implemented in companies. The next part will let the reader know how this can help your company going forward, the benefits, and how it improves your company. The next part of this paper will be dealing with the new trends affecting Supply Chain Management, mainly on how technology have let Supply Chain Management improve to make it more effective and sufficient, and also the rising concerns about the environment, and how supply chain management went green. Table of Contents Introduction The Scope of Supply Chain Management Need for Implementation Need for IntegrationNeed for Collaboration New Concepts in Supply Chain Management Information Technology and Supply Chain Management Green Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management: A Look at the Concept and its Advantages, Disadvantages (Challenges), and New Trends Introduction: The concept first emerged in the 1980s after an extensive study was done on the time it takesShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Supply Chains Management Process Essay1582 Words à |à 7 Pages Supply chains management (SCM) is one of popular concept in business administration both in practical areas and academic discipline. Supply chains management can be seen as a response to the changing of global market conditions. Level of uncertainty in almost every aspect of our life from political to economy, from natural disaster to advance technology has lead massive changes in global and local market. SCM then is one of the concepts used by both scholar and company to overcome the challengeRead MoreSupply Chain : A Source Of Competitive Advantage1658 Words à |à 7 PagesSupply chain has gained importance in the current world of business. With the advent of globalization and competitive advantage being key aspects of organizational existence, it is essential to look into sustainability of the same. This research paper focuses on the need for this sustainability and how supply chains can make a difference to the sustainability of the planet. It will also explore supply chain pra ctices that could be a source of competitive advantage. Introduction In the world ofRead MoreTrust in Maintaining Business Relationships783 Words à |à 4 Pagesthem to fall into the strategic partnership segment of the Bensaouââ¬â¢s portfolio. This indicates high trustworthiness, early supplier involvement and that these suppliers and buyers customize, specialize, differentiate, adapt, learn and innovate its supply processes according to the changes and requirements through exchange of information and expertise. In a strategic partnership the buyer and supplier tend to engage in a close long term relationships with constant exchange of information between theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Global Supply Chain Essay1721 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobal supply chain remains a highly contested theme and there have been many attempts to define the real winner and competition of market power in the literature. The participant network varies in size and scope, depending on the products involved, geographic dispersion of supply and demand, and customer serv ice requirements. Martin Christopher (2011: 15) states that within global supply chains the real competition is not company against company but rather, supply chains against supply chains. ThisRead MoreA Critical Discussion Of Strategic Model Essay1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscussion of strategic model (Value chain analysis) Value Chain Analysis is a theory first given by Michel Porter. According to him it is a useful tool for working out how a company can create superior value for their customers. He also suggested that the more value a company can create, the more people will be prepared to pay a good price for their product or service. So every company should make some strategic decision how they can improve their value chain. For Banglalink it is very critical thatRead MoreLean Supply Chain Is A Catalyst For Enhancing Product Quality And Business Performance1375 Words à |à 6 Pages Elrod, 2011). Applying lean concepts goes beyond having a better product than competitors; itââ¬â¢s the supply chains ability to create end-to-end value for the organization and customer. Therefore, for the supply chain to provide organizational success collaboration with all users is critical because effective communication can clearly address expectations and align everyone to work towards a joint goal for mutual success (Jasti Kodali, 2015). Lean supply chain is a catalyst for enhancing productRead MoreKey Term : Just For Time Productions Or Systems1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesavailability of the production system. The idea of manufacturing goods in a systemic process comprised of balancing inputs and outputs across the value chain involve Just-in-time productions or systems. This production system incorporates a philosophical approach to integrated productions plans and schedules that are fluid enough to continuously adjusts with supply and demand variables in real time. This high-level of production and coordination in manufacturing can only be reached with an understanding ofRead MoreMarket Analysis : Supply Chain Network1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesretailers are managing thousands of vendors and potential millions of individual customer across the world through efficient supply chain network. With worldwide sourcing, diverse merchandise and varied selling formats, supply chain is becomin g complex every day. Retailers are wishing to take position in fast moving hugely competitive market must find the right supply chain solutions that will able them to deliver their products to customer at right place and a right time. Retailers always aim forRead MoreAn Understanding Of Supply Chain Management Essay931 Words à |à 4 PagesBeginning with an understanding of supply chain management, Hill et al. (2015) defines the task as managing the components from suppliers and the flow of inputs used in production to maximize inventory turnover, while minimizing inventory holding. Competing in the smart phone market requires Samsung to use innovation, a source of competitive advantage, possibly leading to high profit gains if production costs can be reduced and quality can be improved (Hill et al., 2015). Should Samsung succeedRead MoreThe role of information systems in Supply Chain Management.1683 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of information systems in Supply Chain Management Introduction The purpose of this essay is to explore and evaluate the various approaches that can be taken to facilitate the management of supply chains. Supply Chain Management - A terminological background The Institute for Supply Chain Management has defined supply management as the identification, acquisition, access, positioning and management of resources an organisation needs or potentially needs in the attainment of its strategic
Causal Argument free essay sample
How Social Media Impacts Social Interaction Each day millions of people log on to their phones or computers and communicate with each other through chat rooms and text messages. Social media has gotten rid of the need to communicate by mail, enabling us to interact 24/7 with more people than ever before. This interaction results in more people being involved in an abundant number of relationships through technology. These social networking sites open up numerous connections with other people and information. Unfortunately, social media has negatively affected these interactions, leading to a loss of authentic dialogue, a change in the way people perceive each other, and an increase in cyber bullying. To begin, social media has caused people to engage in face-to-face contact less often and hide their emotions behind their text messages. In the workplace, the use of electronic communication has overtaken face-to-face and voice-to-voice communication by a wide margin. This major shift has been driven by two major forces: the geographic dispersion of business, and the lack of comfort with traditional interpersonal communication among a growing segment of our employee population: Gen Y and Millennials. Studies show that these generations ââ¬â which will comprise more than 50% of the workforce by 2020 ââ¬â would prefer to use instant messaging or other social media rather than stop by an office and talk with someone. This new communication preference is one of the ââ¬Å"generational gapsâ⬠plaguing organizations as Boomers try to manage to a new set of expectations and norms in their younger employees, and vice versa. With these trends, business managers must consider the impact on business relationships and the ability to collaborate effectively, build trust, and create employee engagement (Tardanico 3). According to Paul Booth, PhD, an assistant professor of media and cinema studies in the College of Communication at DePaul University in Chicago, social media certainly affects how we engage with one another across all venues and ages. He says, ââ¬Å"There has been a shift in the way we communicate; rather than face-to-face interaction, weââ¬â¢re tending to prefer mediated communication.â⬠Paul Booth states that, ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢dà rather e-mail than meet; weââ¬â¢d rather text than talk on the phoneâ⬠(Tardanico 3). According to Booth, studies have shown that people actually are becoming more social and more interactive with others, but the style of that communication has changed so that weââ¬â¢re not meeting face-to-face as often as we used to. That said, our interactions on social media tend to be weak tiesââ¬âthat is, we donââ¬â¢t feel as personally connected to the people at the other end of our communication as we do when weââ¬â¢re face-to-face. Booth says, ââ¬Å"So while weââ¬â¢re communicating more, we may not necessarily be building relationships as strongly.â⬠All of this information shows that people do not build very deep relationships with others and interact on a more shallow level. Another concern is that social media has caused technology addiction, when individuals spend more time with their smartphone than interacting with the people around them. Bowman says, ââ¬Å"It may be the parent checking his or her e-mail during a family dinner or the young college student updating Twitter while on a first date.â⬠ââ¬Å"For these people, they likely feel such a strong sense of identity online that they have some difficulty separating their virtual actions from their actual ones.â⬠(Keller 2). These quotes state that people have become so connected with their phones that they lose their own sense of self. These examples show how a part of ourselves lie in our cellphones and social media in defining who we are. We are not only defined by our actions but also what we write and share on social media websites. In addition, social media has changed the way we perceive each other physically and emotionally, whether it be through a profile picture or how we word our messages. Forbes.com gives an accurate description of a simple conversation through text messages and how the conversation was perceived incorrectly. According to Forbes, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college. They ââ¬Ëchattedââ¬â¢ back and forth, mom asking how things were going and daughter answering with positive statements followed by emoticons showing smiles, b-i-g smiles and hearts. Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide. Afterward, it came to light that sheââ¬â¢d been holed up in her dorm room, crying and showing signs of depression ââ¬â a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts, Facebook posts and tweets. Anyone can hide behind the text, the e-mail, the Facebook post or the tweet, projecting any image they want and creating an illusion of their choosing. Without the ability toà receive nonverbal cues, their audiences are none the wiser. In addition, studies show that only 7% of communication is based on the written word and 93% is based on nonverbal body language (Tardanico 3). With most of our visible communication skills stripped away we are unable to express our selves effectively and cannot perceive emotions of others. In another online article from NPR a Facebook user named Walter Woodman used to pick through his pictures and only showed the ones that made him look good. Woodman also did the same with his interest and personality traits (Yu 1). Social media has caused us to hide behind a computer screen and not show others who we really are. Through texting and Facebook profiles we lose a sense of who we are and give others a false image of ourselves. By providing a wall that kids can hide behind, social media harbors the growth of cyber bullying in children and teens. According to osteopathic.org, in addition to the physical and verbal bullying that may take place at school, cyber-bullying in the form of harassing text messages and derogatory posts on childrenââ¬â¢s Facebook pages is now commonplace. Even though it may not take place in person, the emotional and psychological effects of cyber-bullying are just as destructive. Since new media and cell phones are harder to track and monitor, parents need to take preventive measures that can help minimize the effects of cyber-bullying on their children. Jennifer N. Caudle, an AOA board-certified family physician at Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine explains, ââ¬Å"Kids that are bullied are likely to experience anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness, and poor sleep.â⬠Making the issue worse is the fact that such negative effects of bullying often go unnoticed, as many victims feel the need to conceal the fact that they are being bullied because they are embarrassed or afraid of further bullying. Bowman says, ââ¬Å"For example, cyberbullying has largely the same antecedents and behavioral, emotional, and affective consequences as does [noncyber] bullying.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yet the difference is the ââ¬Ëmoreââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬âthat is, social media allows for more contact, more communication, and in a more public mannerâ⬠(Keller 2). In a bullying event, often the person being bullied can remove himself or herself from the environment, at least temporarily. ââ¬Å"If we consider that bullyingââ¬â¢s effects on an individual can build over time, then there is a real concern that increasing contact between bullies and their targets in persistent and digital interactions might exacerbate the problem.â⬠(Keller 2). More oftenà than not victims respond passively to bullying and tend to act anxious and appear less confident. They may become quieter in class and, as a result, the bullying can become a hindrance on their academic success and personal well-being. However, social media sites improve socialization and communication between teens and adults in a variety of ways. Social media sites allow Social media sites allow teens to accomplish online many of the tasks that are important to them offline such as staying connected with friends and family, making new friends, sharing pictures, and exchanging ideas. Social media participation also can offer adolescents deeper benefits that extend into their view of self, community, and the world. This includes opportunities for community engagement through raising money for charity and volunteering for local events, including political and philanthropic events. Individual and collective creativity can be enhanced through development and sharing of artistic and musical endeavors. Teensââ¬â¢ ideas can grow from the creation of blogs, podcasts, videos, and gaming sites. Social media sites also allow for the expansion of ones online connections through shared interests to include others from more diverse backgrounds (such communication is an important step for all adolescents and affords the opportunity for respect, tolerance, and increased discourse about personal and global issues). Lastly social media sites foster the growth of ones individual identity and unique social skills by allowing them share what music and movies they enjoy (Clarke-Pearson 1). These facts show that social media creates a safe haven and important place for people to develop their own personalities and ideas. Even though these facts exist, my argument is still valid because of the fact that social media sites foster cyber bullying, loss of authentic dialogue, and alters the way people perceive each other. All of these factors cause social media to do more harm than good in that peoples self esteems can be lowered and that our basic communication skills are stripped away. Even the way people see each other through social media is misconstrued and gives others a false perception of ourselves. All forms of social media have been revolutionary creations and have given users access to a vast web of connections and new ways to stay in touch. These social media sites have a wide array of negative consequences as well as good ones including limiting our face-to-face contact. Without the widespread use of these chat rooms and instant messages we could gainà much mo re social interaction needed in todayââ¬â¢s society.
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